Oil Lamp
about 4,000 years old
Last update: 11 Feb 2006

This lamp is one of the earliest found in Palestine. It is about 4,000 years old and comes from the Chalcolithic period. It is made of white clay rich in limestone found plentifully in that region, it is pinched at four sides forming spouts for wicks. Oil was poured into this lamp with a dipper juglet. Traces of soot show evidence of use and there is some soil encrustation on the inside. It contained enough oil for four wicks to be lighted at the same time and would have been placed on a ledge against the wall or high up on a wall to provide light for an entire room. Fish oil was used to light such lamps. The fish oil gave such low light that four wicks were needed. 

                   Top View                         14 x 20 cm.                          

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